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How To Use Fruity Soft Clipper

I of the hardest things when getting into beatmaking and music product, was learning the different tools for mastering music.

Unlike VST Plugins to Master Beats in FL Studio

When you offset discover the nuts of mastering music, you larn nigh a LIMITER and COMPRESSOR, but as you lot progress, in that location's essential tools for mastering which are admittedly essential for beatmakers to make their music loud, balanced, and hit hard.

  • Lookout man: How to Main a Song for Beginners

We will cover different mastering tools in this article 🙂


What You Will Learn:

  • Dissimilar Types of Mastering Plugins
  • When to Use Limiting, Compression, and Clipping

What Sound Tools Are Used for Mastering?

Mastering Chain and Mastering Plugins in FL Studio
An example of mastering plugins in FL Studio.

Knowing the best mastering plugins was very catchy when I started in the audio world, simply in one case I found out almost them, my mastered songs inverse forever!

Mastering engineers use audio processing plugins similar:

  • Limiters
  • Compressors
  • Clippers
  • Upward Compression
  • Saturation (gentle form of distortion to add "warmth").
  • Loudness Meters

Now, I personally like mastering within FL Studio with premium mastering plugins.. You tin can as well buy dedicated mastering software like WaveLabs or something like Ozone for an all-in-one mastering solution, likewise.. they will all do the job 🙂

Hither's links to my favorite mastering plugins:

  • My Favorite Mastering Plugins
  • All-time FabFilter Plugins to Buy (Mastering Plugins)

A Breakdown of How to Apply Mastering Plugins:

I will at present intermission downwards each mastering plugin and when yous may want to use them when you lot go to principal music yourself.

  • READ: What is Mastering?

The aureate dominion of mastering is subtle moves on each plugin make a VERY powerful mastered song.

For case, in mixing, we may run into -6dB gain reduction when using a compressor (course), but in mastering, we may only do ane-2dB of gain reduction to not make things noticeable, or destroy the song!

What is a Limiter Used for in Mastering?

Fruity Limiting Peaks Going Over Threshold and Being Limited for Loudness
This is a limiter. Unlike brands sell mastering limiters.. or you can apply stock plugins to master audio, likewise! Notice the peaks going over the green line. This is "taming the peaks" of the audio which let us to push the music louder! (Only it could exist harming the music, too!)

The trouble when mastering audio is the PEAKS (loudest part of your audio) get in the way of trying to brand your music loud!

When increasing book into a limiter's ceiling (as well known equally threshold.. or sometimes referred to as the limiter's "out").. this can crusade actually bad PUMPING or unwanted Baloney.. so information technology's VERY IMPORTANT to tame the peaks of your sound very carefully.

We do this with dynamic processors .. things like limiters, compressors, and clippers..

Information technology'south first of import to sympathise how a Limiter works.. You see, a Limiter is an ambitious compressor. When the elevation goes over the green line above, the Limiter turns the audio down for a very brief moment (then fast nosotros don't hear it).

This is okay for very quick peaks over the threshold, only if the peak goes over as well much (or too long), we hear that superlative being turned down by the limiter, which creates this very bad artifact known as PUMPING..

There is practiced pumping, similar when using Sidechain Compression, or even if y'all push your principal a niggling hard and get the pumping to time right with that detail song..

So it's all a balancing game of applying enough limiting to control your vocal's peaks, without hearing limiting, while increasing loudness, while keeping in mind the pros and cons of this actress loudness.

If you go the right amount of loudness, you will exist rewarded with a full and exciting master.. if you have also much loudness, the poesy will exist simply as loud as the chorus, which takes away excitement!

Golden Rules for Using a LIMITER in Mastering:

  • The Limiter is the SECOND LAST PLUGIN.. and the threshold is set to -1dB
  • After the Limiter, you put your Loudness Meter (explained below)

Typically a Limiter is the VERY LAST plugin and set at -1dB to foreclose unwanted distortion earlier exporting. If y'all leave it at 0dB, if the audio goes over the threshold, very fast peaks may slip through, and crusade digital-to-analog converters to distort past being overdriven. So gear up your Limiter's threshold to -1dB and you'll be skillful to go.

In curt, we typically use Limiters to tame the very fast peaks in a transparent way. Some limiters are more aggressive than others.. and then when mastering you desire to have a transparent limiter like FabFilter'southward Pro-L 2. (You tin can also play with the Attack and Release on a limiter to help reduce the pumping sound, too!)


Using a Compressor in Mastering

FabFilter Pro-C 2 Compressor for Mastering - Showing Gain Reduction
FabFilter Pro-C 2 Compressor for Mastering.

A compressor, similar a limiter, turns downward any audio that goes over its threshold.. simply in a much more gentle way.

Information technology'southward important to have a practiced mastering compressor like the FabFilter Pro-C 2 which has a variable Knee and RANGE born to have total control on how aggressive your pinch is.

There are MANY different types of compressors, and what makes them dissimilar is their Curve CHARACTERISTICS, meaning how fast or gentle the compressor reacts to any incoming sound.

If yous employ an aggressive mode compressor, you may only need to utilize very little ratios like 1.05:1, and yous'll hear very drastic results. If you utilise a gentle mode compressor, yous tin can go abroad with 2:i ratio, and still struggle to hear the real outcome of what's happening to your audio!

  • Music Grade: Why Do Nosotros Producers Use Compression

Golden Rules for Mastering Compressors

  • High Thresholds Tin Apply Higher Ratios (Command Loud Peaks)
  • Low Thresholds Must Employ Low Ratios (Mucilage a Mix Together)
  • Using A/B is VERY IMPORTANT (Fair Volume Comparison)

Over my years, I tend to retrieve a compressor is more for bringing up the "body of the track", and the limiter is for taming the harsher peaks.

There's a couple means you can approach using a unmarried band compressor in mastering.. those are:

  • Apply a loftier threshold (like -8dB), and use a more aggressive ratio.. similar 2:i. (This will tame the peaks more transparently).
  • Use a low threshold, and gentle ratio.. like one.10:1 (this "glues the mix".. keeping louder parts more than fifty-fifty without doing likewise much impairment).

At present, for the Set on and Release.. these are knobs that will take years to understand (I'm still practicing every day!)

Only what I've discovered is it's better to have besides fast of an assail and then too long.. and here's why. If y'all're assault is too fast, you tin can simply lower your ratio and then compression doesn't "suck the life" out of your music, but you lot'll get lots of control. If you're besides long, you lot can get awkward pumping in your music.

If y'all accept a faster attack, you'll then be able to take a faster release, which can help for a transparent compressor to increase loudness!

I'd rather have too fast an attack and less ratio, than as well long set on and high ratio making also much pumping happen!

  • WATCH: Best Compressor for Mastering (Pro-C ii)

Multi-Band Compression in Mastering

FabFilter Pro-MB Multi-Band Compressor with 4 Bands Mastering
FabFilter Pro-MB Multi-Ring Compressor… the Secret to transparent loudness!

I won't be roofing a multi-band compressor besides much here, so you lot can read my Best Fabfilter Plugins to Buy (which has a video!)

Just in brusque, hither's the problem.

When you apply a single band compressor, no matter what frequency goes over the threshold, it reduces the WHOLE signal.

Then imagine a compressor is on your chief bus (where all audio gets summed.. your left and correct sound channels). If a hi-hat goes over the threshold, it will refuse the volume of your kicking pulsate!

So if you use a Multi-Band compressor, you no longer take a "unmarried-band compressor", simply multiple bands that can shrink in their ain frequency band. So that howdy-lid would exist reduced only in the high frequencies, allowing you to compress harder without bad pumping!

A Multi-Band Compressor is Actually tricky to utilize.. so an easy way to utilize a multi-ring compressor is to ready all bands the same threshold, ratio, and assault/release settings..


The Best Clipper for Mastering:

T-RackS Classic Clipper - Variable Knee Clipper for Soft (Analog) and Hard (Digital) Clipping
T-RackS Classic Clipper is the All-time Clipper for Mastering because of its variable knee for soft (analog) and hard (digital) clipping.

Now clipping is a Hugger-mugger of mastering engineers because a clipper typically does not have an ATTACK and RELEASE setting (I think it'due south set at 0ms Attack and 0ms Release).. this means at that place'due south no "proceeds reduction heard".. which means no bad pumping!

But.. this doesn't mean you should just utilise a clipper and nothing else, because there's ALWAYS pros and cons to each mastering plugins if you don't know how to use them!

So the reason why the T-RackS Archetype Clipper is the All-time Clipper for Mastering is considering of its variable knee.

Golden Rules of a Mastering Clipper

  • A Clipper Must Have a Soft and Hard Variable Knee
  • 100% Difficult Clipping is Not Ideal
  • You Can Push Your Primary Too Loud Also Easily (Be Careful!)

A Soft Knee joint is rounded, and has a more gentle sound when pushed harder.. This is known as the "analog sound" because the harder you lot drive an analog clipper, the clipping goes deeper into the body of your song (which tin can exist useful for command/balance.. almost like saturation!)

Whereas a Difficult Knee is flat and aggressive. Information technology actually allows for more loudness, but it's not as musical, and you actually can't bulldoze information technology THAT difficult without hearing some actually harsh negative side-effects like distortion or unnatural loudness (the poetry is louder than the chorus!)

That's why having a variable knee joint on a clipper is so useful.

Now, FL Studio has its Fruity Soft Clipper, which is an awesome plugin.. but information technology doesn't allow for a Hard Human knee for Digital Clipping.. which is why I use the T-RackS Archetype Clipper on every song 🙂

Fruity Soft Clipper - FL Studio Clipping Plugin
The Fruity Soft Clipper (Amazing for Hard Striking Drums!)

The All-time Loudness Meters for Mastering

So if you're new to mastering, there is an on-going issue chosen the Loudness Wars (which is currently beingness remedied by the major audio streaming platforms, thankfully!)

In recent years, a new audio meter has been released called a Loudness Meter.

Previously, the sound world used many different types of audio meters, merely all failed to truly measure loudness the fashion our ears hear loudness (as different frequencies are louder than others.. low bass doesn't injure our ears as much equally high frequency sounds!)

Loudness meters seem to exist working well to become overall average loudness consistent for the cease-user for how loud they'd like to listen to their music!

(The problem was there was no loudness standard.. a commercial would be louder than your vocal, so the user would have to plow up and downwards the volume.. now all sound on these streaming platforms should exist played at a similar consistent volume).

For further reading, you tin can view:

  • Broadcast Standards [TC Electronics]
  • Learn Nigh the EBU R 128 Loudness Recommendation

Free: Youlean Loudness Meter

Youlean Loudness Meter for Mastering Audio and Measuring Loudness
Youlean Loudness Meter.. (Information technology's now on Version 2!)

When Loudness Meters came out, they were EXPENSIVE! And Youlean Loudness Meter came out at the PERFECT TIME to capture the market. (There is as well a paid version, as well the free version).

But something I ever try to teach you guys is to only utilise the plugins that yous really like and relish on a daily basis:

  • READ: Selecting the RIGHT Plugins as a Producer

What I mean is I like to use the Pro-L 2 Limiter, and it has a congenital-in loudness meter, so I personally just use one plugin to tackle both tasks of limiting and loudness measurement (fugitive i additional plugin!)

Besides, FL Studio has the built-in Moving ridge Candy, which has a loudness meter.. only it doesn't satisfy a lot of the things you lot need to know to monitor your sound for circulate!

Paid: Loudness Meter + Limiter Pro-L ii by FabFilter

FabFilter Pro-L 2 Loudness Meter Example
FabFilter Pro-Fifty 2 Limiter + Loudness Meter

Let me explain why the FabFilter Pro-Fifty 2 is worth your money!

Not only is Pro-Fifty 2 a limiter and loudness meter, it besides has a True PEAK METER and Truthful Summit LIMITER built into it.. this is VERY Important to satisfy this new ITU-R BS.1770 Loudness Standard!

This standard requires a certain loudness and a MAX Truthful Top of -1dB!

In short, if you put your limiter to -1dB, there is even so a adventure that "inter-sample peaks" tin can go over -1dB, and potentially over 0dB to cause distortion when played back!

The Pro-L 2 limiter has a special TRUE Elevation LIMITING button which GUARANTEES your audio will non go over -1dB.. then that'southward pretty special.

Now, if you don't want to utilise this TRUE PEAK LIMITING, it also has a True PEAK METER for you lot to see if there is any overshoot (inter-sample peaks).

In improver, it allows y'all to increase loudness while decreasing loudness to hear a fair before and after comparison of your heavy limiting..

I'1000 telling you, if you're serious near making beats.. you definitely want to buy this FabFilter bundle.

Are Other Audio Meters Useless?

Well.. no.. merely they won't satisfy the new broadcast standards, so in a way, yes.. when it comes to determining loudness.

But in that location are some audio meters which are still VERY useful.. like a Stage Meter (which is frequently comprised of a Correlation Meter.. and Vector Telescopic).

Hither's a moving picture of a vector telescopic from Wave Candy (FL Studio Stock Plugin):

  • READ: What Version of FL Studio to Buy
wave candy vectorscope
This is FL Studio'due south Wave Processed.. It has dissimilar meters built-in.. this i is the Vector Scope..

Conclusion: The Unlike Tools Used in Mastering a Vocal

So there you become..

At that place are more mastering tools out there, but the ones I've listed are my favorite, and I utilise them on nigh every unmarried project.

If you are looking for mastering plugins, view these links:

  • My Favorite Mastering Plugins
  • Best FabFilter Plugins to Buy (Mastering Plugins)

If you are looking for training to make beats and master your music, hither'due south some courses:

  • 10 Steps to Become an FL Studio Pro
  • Why Do We Producers Use Compression
  • Bring together THE MEMBERSHIP (ALL COURSES)

How To Use Fruity Soft Clipper,

Source: https://itsgratuitous.com/different-tools-for-mastering-beats/

Posted by: reavesothopel.blogspot.com

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